赵烈文作为晚清重臣曾国藩的重要幕僚,曾经因为提出满清必将覆亡的观点而闻名于今。同时,赵烈文作为一位传统的文人,对于中医学也有很深的造诣,关于这一点,却被学界所忽视,其在《能静居日记》中留下了大量的关于中医医学、医技等方面的内容,文章拟对这一类型的记载进行一些梳理分析的基础工作,对于传统文士通医问题进行研究,了解文士这个群体在中医学的发展历史上所起的特殊的作用。 As an important aides in the late Qing Dynasty, Zeng Guofan, Zhao Liewen was once famous for presenting the view that Manchu will surely perish. At the same time, as a traditional literati, Zhao Liewen also has deep attainments in Chinese medicine. On this point, she has been neglected by the academic circles. She left a great deal of information on traditional Chinese medicine, medical technology, etc. This article intends to carry on some basic work of combing and analyzing this type of record, to study the traditional scholar’s general medical problems, and to understand the special role that this group of scribes play in the history of the development of traditional Chinese medicine.