20世纪80年代初,俄罗斯彩虹(Raduga)设计局推出了3M-80“白蛉”(Moskit)反舰导弹,北约称其为SS-N-22“日炙”(Sunburn),该导弹是世界上第一种具备实战能力的中程超声速舰对舰导弹。发展简况3M-80导弹于20世纪70年代初开始研制,最初设计思想是使敌方防御系统没有足够的拦截反应时间,从而提高导弹的突防能力,以打击美国装有“宙斯 In the early 1980s, the Russian Raduga Design Agency introduced the 3M-80 Moskit anti-ship missile, which NATO calls SS-N-22 Sunburn, the world’s On the first with the actual combat capability of mid-range supersonic ship-to-ship missiles. Development Profile 3M-80 missile started in the early 1970s to develop the initial design idea is to make the enemy defense system does not have enough interception response time, thereby enhancing the missile’s penetration capability to combat the United States with Zeus