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目的了解北京中老年女性对盆腔脏器脱垂(POP)的认知情况,为开展POP宣教及社区卫生服务提供依据。方法用随机抽样对北京市的1550名妇女进行盆腔脏器脱垂相关问题的问卷调查,完成问卷1550份。结果1550名中老年女性,有743名知晓盆腔脏器脱垂,知晓率为47.9%,对POP症状的知晓率为12.3%~37.9%,对POP危险因素的知晓率在11.7%~44.3%,对POP治疗方法的知晓率在11.5%~47.8%之间,而对POP知识的需求率达到96.2%。结论盆腔脏器脱垂知晓率较低,但需求率高,需开展POP的健康教育,提高女性对POP的认知。
Objective To understand the cognition of pelvic organ prolapse (POP) in middle-aged and elderly women in Beijing and provide basis for carrying out POP missionary education and community health service. Methods A random sample was used to survey 1550 women in Beijing about the pelvic organ prolapse and completed 1550 questionnaires. Results Among 1550 middle-aged and elderly women, 743 were aware of pelvic organ prolapse, the awareness rate was 47.9%, the awareness rate of POP symptoms was 12.3% -37.9%, the awareness rate of POP risk factors was 11.7% -44.3% The awareness rate of POP treatment was between 11.5% and 47.8%, while the demand for POP knowledge reached 96.2%. Conclusions The awareness rate of pelvic organ prolapse is low, but the demand rate is high. Health education of POP should be carried out to improve women ’s cognition of POP.