从日本综合商社的战后发展史来看,50年代后半期,被称为准备发展期,进入60年代以后,则进入了高速发展期。就是在日本经济结构发生变化的背景下,御园生教授在1961年发表了轰动一时的论文《综合商社是斜阳吗》,在社会上引起了很大的反响。继“商社斜阳论”之后,又在社会上出现过“商社无用论”、“商社进入冬眠时代”的议论。 Judging from the post-war development history of the Japan General Trading Company, the latter half of the 1950s was known as the preparatory development period. After entering the 1960s, it entered a period of rapid development. In the context of the changes in Japan’s economic structure, Professor Yu Yuansheng published a sensational paper “Is the general trading company in the sun?” in 1961, which caused a great response in society. Following the “Shang Yang Theory of the Trading Company”, there have also been discussions in the society about “useless theory of trading companies” and “entering the hibernation era of trading companies.”