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终端能源使用效率的提高是一种廉价的能源“来源”,在许多情况下,远比增加能源供应的成本低。提高一次能源产品的生产效率、降低污染物及温室气体排放,有助于实现可持续发展的目标。我们寻求的能源系统不仅与社会、经济、环境和安全目标协调一致,而且是实现这些目标的关键。这样的能源系统将以更有效地利用能源、扩大可再生能源的利用和新一代技术为基础,是实现可持续发展的手段。未来能源系统的大多数投资可能集中在发展中国家,如果抓住机会,发展中国家将能够掌握新一代生产更洁净能源的技术,而不会走工业化国家所走过的与可持续发展相违背的道路。在这方面,关键是制定有助于协调发展的法规和制度框架,建立合理的能源定价机制,提供关键性新技术的示范,以及为能源的可持续发展制定国家行动纲领。
The increase in end-use energy efficiency is a cheap source of energy, and in many cases it is far lower than the increase in energy supply. Improving the production efficiency of primary energy products and reducing pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions will help achieve the goal of sustainable development. The energy systems that we seek are not only consistent with social, economic, environmental, and security goals, but they are also key to achieving these goals. Such an energy system will be based on the more effective use of energy resources, the expansion of the use of renewable energy resources and a new generation of technologies, and will be a means of achieving sustainable development. Most of the investment in future energy systems may be concentrated in developing countries. If they seize the opportunity, developing countries will be able to grasp the new generation of technologies that produce cleaner energy, without going against the sustainable development that industrialized countries have followed. path of. In this regard, the key is to formulate regulations and institutional frameworks that will help coordinate development, establish a reasonable energy pricing mechanism, provide demonstrations of key new technologies, and formulate national action plans for the sustainable development of energy.