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目的探讨成年癫痫患者个性特点,为心理社会学及医学研究提供参考资料及理论依据。方法通过采用自制的癫痫患者一般状况调查表及艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)对97例成年癫痫患者(癫痫组)及用EPQ-RSC对91例正常人群(对照组)进行调查。结果癫痫组与对照组个性特征比较,显示在神经质、精神质及内外向3方面,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01);在掩饰方面相比差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。癫痫组患者男女性别间个性特征比较差异均无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。隐源性和症状性癫痫患者个性特征比较,显示在神经质、内外向及掩饰3方面差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);在精神质方面隐源性癫痫较明显(P<0.05)。结论癫痫患者与正常人群相比存在明显的个性差异,表现为明显的神经质、精神质、内向,隐源性癫痫患者精神质特征明显。依据其个性特点采取相应的对策非常必要。
Objective To explore the personality characteristics of adult patients with epilepsy and to provide reference materials and theoretical basis for psychosocial and medical research. Methods Ninety-seven patients with epilepsy (epilepsy group) and 91 normal controls (EPQ-RSC) were enrolled in this study by using the self-made general condition questionnaire of epileptic patients and the Chinese version of EPQ-RSC Group) to investigate. Results The comparison of personality traits between the epilepsy group and the control group showed statistically significant differences (P <0.05 or P <0.01) in neuroticism, psychoticism and extroversion (P <0.05 or P <0.01), and there was no significant difference in the disguise (P > 0.05). There were no significant differences in the personality traits between men and women in epilepsy group (all P> 0.05). Compared with the personality traits of patients with cryptogenic and symptomatic epilepsy, there was no significant difference in neuroticism, extroversion and disguise (P> 0.05). The psychoticism was more obvious in cryptotic epilepsy (P <0.05). Conclusion There are obvious personality differences in patients with epilepsy compared with the normal population, showing obvious neurotic, psychotic, introverted and cryptogenic epilepsy patients with obvious psychotic characteristics. It is necessary to take corresponding countermeasures according to their personality characteristics.