真正的、合理的教育,都必须由学生主动参与才能完成。学生是学习的主体,是学习的主人。教师是学生学习的服务者,是学生学习的鼓励者。在教学过程中,教师必须能够处理好教师的主导作用和学生的主体地位之间的关系,尤其要调动学生学习的积极性,引导学生主动地参与到学习中,成为课堂教学活动的主角。 A true and reasonable education must be completed by students' active participation. Students are the main body of learning and masters of learning. Teachers are service providers for student learning and encouragement for student learning. In the teaching process, teachers must be able to handle the relationship between the leading role of the teacher and the student's main position. In particular, they must mobilize the enthusiasm of the students to learn, guide students to actively participate in the study, and become the protagonist of classroom teaching activities.