文科教学有一个特点,白纸黑字,教材把教学内容写得已经很清楚了,只要学生看得懂中文,就能读懂,甚至可以自学。加之考试制度,一些教师照本宣科等原因,使得一些人觉得上历史课是很容易的。我们要改变这种错误的认识,体现历史课的独特魅力,就必须要把史学方法运用于历史课堂,让历史课具备自己的灵魂。一、归纳方法“史学家治史,第一种必须使用的方法,应是归纳方法。”所谓 There is a characteristic of liberal arts teaching, black and white, teaching materials to write the teaching content is very clear, as long as students can understand Chinese, you can read, or even self-study. Coupled with the examination system, some teachers according to the stencil and other reasons, making some people think history lesson is very easy. If we want to change our understanding of this mistake and embody the unique charm of the history lesson, we must apply the methodology of history to the history lesson so that the history lesson will have its own soul. First, the induction method “Historians of history, the first method must be used, should be inductive method. ” So-called