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摘要:在英语句子中,就句中某一部分进行提问的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句由疑问代词和疑问副词引导。回答时不能直接用yes或no,应根据实际情况作具体回答,读时用降调。
关键词:英语;特殊疑问句;表达
中图分类号:G633.41 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1006-5962(2013)01-0202-02
1 强调疑问句
在英语中,通过一定的手段对普通疑问句进行强调,表达惊奇、愤怒等感情色彩的疑问句叫强调疑问句。它是由疑问词后添加一定的词再加一般疑问句构成,表达说话人强烈的语气。例如:
(1)Whoever/Who ever will be invited to the party?(强调)
究竟邀请谁来参加这个晚会?
(2)However/How ever should we deal with the increasing population?(强调)
我们究竟如何对付不断增长的人口?
(3)How on earth can I get along well with him?
我究竟如何才能和他相处得好呢?
(4)What exactly have you been to?
你究竟干什么去了?
(5)Who merely doesn't understand yet?
还有谁没弄明白?
2 特殊否定疑问句
特殊否定疑问句常常用来向对方提出建议,语气显得更加委婉,更容易被对方接受,一般含有劝告,建议,责备等意味。常见的句型有:why don't you do sth? 译为"你为什么不做某事呢?" 还可用why not do sth?来表示。例如:
(1)Why don't you get her a camera?
=Why not get her a camera?
你为什么不给她买个相机呢?
(2)Why don't we go shopping together?
=Why not go shopping together?
我们为什么不一起去购物呢?
(3)Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English?
=Why not join an English club to practice speaking English?
你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习口语呢?
3 有插入语的特殊疑问句
这种结构是"疑问词+插入语+陈述句",常见的插入语有:do you think/suggest/guess/believe/imagine/suppose/say等。该句型常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的判断、认识、看法、猜测等,或请求对方重复一遍。例如:
(1)Who do you think the man is?
你认为这个人是谁?
(试比较:Who is the man?)
(2)When do you think he will be back?
你认为他们什么时候回来?
(试比较:When will he be back?)
(3)How do you suppose they will deal with the waste?
你认为他们将会怎样处理这些废物?
(试比较:How will they deal with the waste?)
(4)How many people do you guess attended the lecture?
猜猜有多少人去听了演讲?
(试比较:How many people attended the lecture?)
(5)How long did she say she would stay here?
她说她要在这儿待多久?
(试比较:How long would she stay here?)
4 固定短语构成的特殊疑问句
常见的句式有"How about…?"译为"…….怎么样?"它还可以说成"what about…?"这种句式常用来征求对方的意见或询问消息。about之后可跟名词,代词,V-ing形式。例如:
(1)If you want to eat out, what ahout chinese food?
如果你想外出吃饭,吃中餐怎么样?
(2)I'd like to go to the mall after school, How about you?
放学后,我想到商业街去,你呢?
(3)I'm really tired, How about all of us having a rest?
我的确累了,休息一会儿好吗?
5 省略特殊疑问句
在日常生活会话当中,特殊疑问句常以省略形式出现。
例如:
(1)Who?
(2)Who by?
谁?
谁写的?
(3)What else?
(4)What next?
还有什么?
下一步怎么做?
(5) What to read next?
(6)Where?
下一步该读什么呢?
在哪里?
(7)Where to go?
(8)Why not join us in lunch?
到哪儿去?
为什么不和我们一块吃饭呢?
(9)Why stand here alone?
你为什么独自一人站在这里?
中考测验:
( )① Why not _____him some flowers? (2006,大庆中考)
A, to give B, giving C, gave D, give
( ) ② Why don't you join us in the game? (2005,乌鲁木齐中考)
A, what not B, why not C, what to D, why to
( ) ③___What about ____a cup of coffee?(2009,甘肃中考模拟)
___ __________
A, having; Me, too . B, having; Good idea!
C, to have; help yourself D, have; I want it.
( )④How much money____he spent in travelling abroad?
A, does he say B, doesn't he say
C, did he say D, didn't he say
( ) ⑤ ____has taken away my story book?
A, Whatever B, However C, Whoever D, Wherever
Key: 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5. C
关键词:英语;特殊疑问句;表达
中图分类号:G633.41 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1006-5962(2013)01-0202-02
1 强调疑问句
在英语中,通过一定的手段对普通疑问句进行强调,表达惊奇、愤怒等感情色彩的疑问句叫强调疑问句。它是由疑问词后添加一定的词再加一般疑问句构成,表达说话人强烈的语气。例如:
(1)Whoever/Who ever will be invited to the party?(强调)
究竟邀请谁来参加这个晚会?
(2)However/How ever should we deal with the increasing population?(强调)
我们究竟如何对付不断增长的人口?
(3)How on earth can I get along well with him?
我究竟如何才能和他相处得好呢?
(4)What exactly have you been to?
你究竟干什么去了?
(5)Who merely doesn't understand yet?
还有谁没弄明白?
2 特殊否定疑问句
特殊否定疑问句常常用来向对方提出建议,语气显得更加委婉,更容易被对方接受,一般含有劝告,建议,责备等意味。常见的句型有:why don't you do sth? 译为"你为什么不做某事呢?" 还可用why not do sth?来表示。例如:
(1)Why don't you get her a camera?
=Why not get her a camera?
你为什么不给她买个相机呢?
(2)Why don't we go shopping together?
=Why not go shopping together?
我们为什么不一起去购物呢?
(3)Why don't you join an English club to practice speaking English?
=Why not join an English club to practice speaking English?
你为什么不参加英语俱乐部练习口语呢?
3 有插入语的特殊疑问句
这种结构是"疑问词+插入语+陈述句",常见的插入语有:do you think/suggest/guess/believe/imagine/suppose/say等。该句型常用来征询对方对某一疑问点的判断、认识、看法、猜测等,或请求对方重复一遍。例如:
(1)Who do you think the man is?
你认为这个人是谁?
(试比较:Who is the man?)
(2)When do you think he will be back?
你认为他们什么时候回来?
(试比较:When will he be back?)
(3)How do you suppose they will deal with the waste?
你认为他们将会怎样处理这些废物?
(试比较:How will they deal with the waste?)
(4)How many people do you guess attended the lecture?
猜猜有多少人去听了演讲?
(试比较:How many people attended the lecture?)
(5)How long did she say she would stay here?
她说她要在这儿待多久?
(试比较:How long would she stay here?)
4 固定短语构成的特殊疑问句
常见的句式有"How about…?"译为"…….怎么样?"它还可以说成"what about…?"这种句式常用来征求对方的意见或询问消息。about之后可跟名词,代词,V-ing形式。例如:
(1)If you want to eat out, what ahout chinese food?
如果你想外出吃饭,吃中餐怎么样?
(2)I'd like to go to the mall after school, How about you?
放学后,我想到商业街去,你呢?
(3)I'm really tired, How about all of us having a rest?
我的确累了,休息一会儿好吗?
5 省略特殊疑问句
在日常生活会话当中,特殊疑问句常以省略形式出现。
例如:
(1)Who?
(2)Who by?
谁?
谁写的?
(3)What else?
(4)What next?
还有什么?
下一步怎么做?
(5) What to read next?
(6)Where?
下一步该读什么呢?
在哪里?
(7)Where to go?
(8)Why not join us in lunch?
到哪儿去?
为什么不和我们一块吃饭呢?
(9)Why stand here alone?
你为什么独自一人站在这里?
中考测验:
( )① Why not _____him some flowers? (2006,大庆中考)
A, to give B, giving C, gave D, give
( ) ② Why don't you join us in the game? (2005,乌鲁木齐中考)
A, what not B, why not C, what to D, why to
( ) ③___What about ____a cup of coffee?(2009,甘肃中考模拟)
___ __________
A, having; Me, too . B, having; Good idea!
C, to have; help yourself D, have; I want it.
( )④How much money____he spent in travelling abroad?
A, does he say B, doesn't he say
C, did he say D, didn't he say
( ) ⑤ ____has taken away my story book?
A, Whatever B, However C, Whoever D, Wherever
Key: 1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5. C