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目的:分析2010-2015年奉化市艾滋病流行病学特点,掌握艾滋病疫情的流行因素与特征,为制定防治措施提供科学依据。方法:对2010-2015年奉化市艾滋病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果:2010-2015年累计报告HIV/AIDS 87例;各乡镇街道均有报告;男女比例4.12∶1;年龄主要集中在40岁以上,占总病例数66.67%;职业以农民为主,占47.13%;传播途径以性传播为主,占96.55%;样本来源以术前检测、其他就诊者、性病门诊为主,分别占28.74%、26.44%、10.34%。结论:奉化市HIV/AIDS疫情呈上升趋势,从高危人群向一般人群蔓延,需加大艾滋病宣教、高危人群针对性的干预力度,扩大检测覆盖面,尽早发现治疗艾滋病患者和感染者。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of AIDS in Fenghua city from 2010 to 2015, master the epidemic factors and characteristics of AIDS epidemic and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods: A descriptive epidemiological analysis of AIDS epidemic in Fenghua from 2010 to 2015 was conducted. Results: A total of 87 HIV / AIDS cases were reported in 2010-2015. There were reports of towns and villages in all districts and towns. The ratio of men to women was 4.12:1. The age was mainly above 40 years old, accounting for 66.67% of the total cases. The main occupation was peasants, accounting for 47.13 %. The main route of transmission was sexual transmission, accounting for 96.55%. The samples were mainly from pre-operative tests, other patients and STD clinics, accounting for 28.74%, 26.44% and 10.34% respectively. Conclusion: The epidemic situation of HIV / AIDS in Fenghua City is on the increase. From the high-risk population to the general population, AIDS-related education and targeted risk intervention should be intensified. The detection coverage should be expanded to find and treat AIDS patients and patients as soon as possible.