“成功愉快的教学,所需的不是强制,而是激发学生学习的兴趣。”托尔斯泰的经典论述,使我们清醒地意识到课堂教学的基本质态。为此,我们要契合学情实施有效教学,使课堂呈现出多元化的快乐而显得生机勃勃。贴近学生的心灵,让课堂充满情趣,让学生感受快乐,让学习洋溢着幸福。激发培养学生学习科学的兴趣,让学生参与探索艰难跋涉过程,领略充盈兴趣的快乐、合作探索的喜悦、思考创 “Successful and enjoyable teaching does not require compulsion, it is an interest in motivating students to learn.” "Tolstoy’s classic discourse has given us a clear awareness of the fundamentals of classroom teaching. To this end, we must carry out effective teaching in line with the learning environment so that the classroom will show a diversity of happiness and vitality. Close to the student’s heart, let the classroom full of fun, let the students feel happy, let the study filled with happiness. Arouse students’ interest in learning science and make students take part in exploring the difficult journey, enjoying the joy of filling interest, exploring the joy of cooperation, thinking about innovation