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目的探讨乳腺癌的X线特点与临床病`理的关系。方法将176例乳腺癌的病灶X线特点与临床资料、病理类型、腋淋巴结转移情况对照分析。结果以单纯钙化为表现的乳腺癌多为年轻者,50岁以下占84.4%(27/32);以钙化合并肿块者多为老年者,50岁以上占53.8%(28/52)。导管内癌和导管内癌早期浸润的乳腺癌X线表现多为单纯钙化,占51.9%(14/27)。以钙化合并毛刺样肿块为表现的乳腺癌腋淋巴结转移率高,约69.4%(25/36);以单纯蠕虫样钙化、单纯毛刺样肿块及单纯非蠕虫样钙化为表现者,腋淋巴结转移率亦较高。结论乳腺癌X线特点与临床病理具有一定的相关性。
Objective To investigate the relationship between the X-ray features of breast cancer and clinical conditions. Methods 176 cases of breast cancer lesions X-ray features and clinical data, pathological types, axillary lymph node metastasis control analysis. Results Most of the breast cancer patients showed simple calcification, accounting for 84.4% (27/32) under 50 years of age. Most of those with calcified masses were elderly, while those over 50 years old accounted for 53.8% (28/52). Intraductal carcinoma and intraductal carcinoma early infiltration of breast cancer X-ray showed mostly simple calcification, accounting for 51.9% (14/27). The rate of axillary lymph node metastasis was 69.4% (25/36) in patients with calcification complicated with burr-like mass. The rate of axillary lymph node metastasis was higher in simple worm-like calcification, simple burr-like mass and simple non-worm-like calcification Also higher. Conclusion Breast cancer X-ray features and clinical pathology have some relevance.