文学艺术作品蕴涵着激发和强化大学生自主学习能力的元素,凝练地概括这种元素即“以情感人”“以文化人”的元素。文学作品对激发和强化大学生自主学习能力的作用可体现在:用励志性文学作品启迪大学生们的自强意识,将自主学习转变为行动自觉;用成功人士的经验启迪大学生们的自信意识,将自主学习转变为善于学习;用经典哲理性文学艺术作品丰满学生们的思想,把自主学习转变为学习常态。 Literary and artistic works contain elements that stimulate and strengthen the ability of independent study of college students, concisely summarizing such elements as “emotional people” and “cultural people”. Literary works on the ability to stimulate and strengthen the ability of independent study of college students can be reflected in: inspirational literary works to inspire college students self-improvement awareness, self-learning into action conscious; inspired by the experience of successful people college students self-confidence, autonomy Learning into good at learning; with the classic philosophical literature and art works full of students thinking, the autonomous learning into normal learning.