莫言在获诺贝尔文学奖时,曾在瑞典文学院发表一篇题为“讲故事的人”的讲演,他对自己的定位是“一个讲故事的人”。诚然,那些优秀的作家就像旧时茶馆中的说书人,他们或隐藏于文本后,或跳到前台,以充满回忆的口吻,用心灵去编织属于自身或他者的故事。当宏大叙事被消解后,小人物的小故事、小生活、小悲欢、小情绪氤氲在作品中,不管文学如 When Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, he delivered an essay titled “The Storyteller” at the Swedish Academy of Arts. He positions himself as “a storyteller.” To be sure, those good writers are like storytellers in old teahouse who, after hiding them in text or jumping into the foreground, use memories to tone their own stories or stories about themselves or others. When the grand narrative is dispelled, the little stories, little life, little joys and sorrows, little emotions 氤 氲 in the works, regardless of literature