主流心理学接受物理科学的实在观 ,认为“心”完全具有实证主义意义上的决定论色彩。在其形式化语言的表述中 ,心理学完全丧失了人文的特征。人及其心灵被视同于物。我们认为 ,人通过符号体系的运用建构了社会性世界及心。承认心是社会建构的 ,也就承认心的领域和社会一样广阔 ,并植根于历史、政治、文化、社会和人际的语境之中。一旦我们意识到对人的心理、对人的行为的理解涉及到诠释和神入而非预测或控制 ,那么我们也就意识到了日常语言在心理研究中的价值 Mainstream psychology accepts the reality view of physical science and holds that “heart” completely possesses the deterministic color in the sense of positivism. Psychology completely lost its human characteristics in its formalized language. Man and his soul are treated as things. We think that people constructed the social world and mind through the use of the symbolic system. Recognizing that the mind is socially constructed, it also recognizes the sphere of the mind as broad as the community and is rooted in historical, political, cultural, social, and interpersonal contexts. Once we become aware of human psychology and our understanding of human behavior involves interpretation and inspiration rather than prediction or control, we are also aware of the value of everyday language in psychological research