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目的了解福建省流动人群艾滋病相关知信行情况及影响因素,为开展防治工作提供依据。方法自行设计问卷,在福建省13个县区开展流动人群现场调查。结果共收回有效问卷4 138份(96.2%),艾滋病基本知识知晓率68.8%,男性(72.0%)高于女性(65.2%),25~49岁年龄段最高(71.1%),建筑工人(89.9%)高于工厂企业员工(64.7%)和矿工(77.3%)。态度方面,41.7%不愿意与感染艾滋病的同事交往;84.4%有性行为经历,其中12.4%与非固定性伴发生过性行为,最近1年每次都用安全套的比例不足40%。多因素分析显示,男性、低年龄组、未婚、外省户籍、目前未与固定性伴住在一起,是发生非固定性伴性行为的危险因素。结论各部门应加强合作,在流动人群中普及艾滋病健康知识,提高其自我保护意识,以减少艾滋病的感染与传播。
Objective To understand the situation and influencing factors of HIV / AIDS-related HIV / AIDS among mobile population in Fujian Province and provide basis for prevention and control work. Methods The questionnaire was designed by ourselves to carry out on-the-spot investigation of floating population in 13 counties in Fujian Province. Results A total of 4 138 valid questionnaires (96.2%) were collected. The awareness rate of basic knowledge about AIDS was 68.8%, higher than female (65.2%) for men (72.0%), highest (71.1%) for 25-49 age group, %) Higher than factory employees (64.7%) and miners (77.3%). In terms of attitude, 41.7% did not want to deal with HIV / AIDS co-workers; 84.4% had sexual experience, of whom 12.4% had non-sex partners and less than 40% used condoms in the past year. Multivariate analysis showed that male, low age group, unmarried, and other provinces residence, not currently living with the fixed partners, is a risk factor for non-fixed sex partners. Conclusion All departments should step up cooperation to popularize HIV / AIDS health knowledge among migrants and raise their awareness of self-protection so as to reduce the spread of HIV / AIDS.