心理学认为:“小学阶段是儿童形成各种习惯的最佳时期。”因此,在小学阶段,逐步加强对学生进行学习习惯的培养,促使其独立学习能力和思维能力的形成,将使学生终身受益。一、重视独立学习能力的培养首先,培养学生的看书能力。在教学中应有计划、有步骤地指导学生掌握看书的方法。一指导学生看书的内容,要看例题、图表、公式、定义、定律、法则、结论、旁注等。二指导学生读中思考,想想 According to psychology, “The primary stage is the best time for children to form various kinds of habits.” Therefore, in the primary school stage, the gradual strengthening of students’ learning habits and the formation of their independent learning ability and thinking ability will make Students benefit for life. First, attach importance to the cultivation of independent learning ability First of all, develop students’ reading ability. In teaching should be planned, step by step to guide students to master the method of reading. A guide students reading the contents, to see the examples, charts, formulas, definitions, laws, rules, conclusions, marginal notes and so on. Two guide students to read thinking, think about it