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目的探讨预防社区儿童意外伤害的健康教育与模拟训练方法,提高家长的防护意识、知识及技能,降低儿童意外伤害的发生率。方法对40名儿童及其家长按0~3岁组,4~5岁组分组进行健康教育,包括专题讲座,实际案例、录像、动画片等;模拟训练包括各种急救法的训练,模拟游戏等。结果干预前后儿童家长意外伤害知识与技能掌握率、社区儿童意外伤害发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论在社区开展健康教育和模拟训练,可提高社区儿童家长意外伤害知识与技能掌握程度,防止社区儿童意外伤害的发生。
Objective To explore health education and simulation training methods to prevent accidental injuries among children in community and to improve parents’ awareness of prevention, knowledge and skills and reduce the incidence of accidental injuries among children. Methods Forty children and their parents were educated on the basis of 0 ~ 3 years old group and 4 ~ 5 years old group, including special lectures, practical cases, videos, animations and so on. The simulation training included training of various emergency methods and simulated games Wait. Results Before and after intervention, the knowledge of parents’ accidental injuries and the mastery rate of accidental injuries among community children were significantly different (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusions Health education and simulation training in the community can raise the level of mastery of knowledge and skills of accidental injury to parents of children in the community and prevent accidental injury to children in the community.