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随着新中国的建立,我国以生产资料公有制为基础的经济管理体制也逐步形成。50年来,为了使生产关系在社会主义条件下与生产力水平相适应,为了加快我国生产力的发展,巩固社会主义的经济基础,为了使我国国有经济效益良好、充满活力,党领导人民群众先后进行了七次国有经济管理体制的改革。本文记述了这七次改革的动因、目的、内容和效果,并对其意义和经验作了初步的概括。
With the founding of New China, the economic management system based on the public ownership of the means of production has also gradually taken shape. In order to speed up the development of the productive forces in our country and consolidate the economic foundation of socialism in order to bring the relations of production into conformity with the level of productive forces in the past 50 years, in order to make our state-owned economy profitable and full of vigor, the masses led by the party’s leadership have successively carried out Seven times the reform of state-owned economic management system. This article describes the motivation, purpose, content and effect of these seven reforms and gives a preliminary summary of their significance and experience.