目的　了解高一学生在省会考前的心理卫生状况。方法　采用 SCL-90自评量表作为评定工具 ,对 1 1 5名高一学生进行调查。结果　高一学生在省会考前 SCL-90各因子分不仅高于中学生历年综合样本 ,也高于北京市高一学生常模 ,具有显著性差异或非常显著性差异。结论　高一学生在省会考前存在一系列心理卫生问题 ,应引起家长及社会各界重视 Objective To understand the mental health status of high school students before the provincial capitals. Methods The SCL-90 self-rating scale was used as the assessment tool to investigate 115 high school students. Results The score of SCL-90 of high school students before high school entrance examination was not only higher than that of middle school students but also higher than that of high school students in Beijing. There was significant difference or very significant difference. Conclusions There is a series of mental health problems before high school entrance examination in high school, which should be paid attention to by parents and the community