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目的:了解儿童意外伤害发生现状及其与人格特征之间的关系,为采取有效干预措施提供依据。方法:使用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)和伤害调查表对百色市1 189名小学生进行问卷调查。结果:伤害发生率为54.84%;意外伤害与性格关系的病例对照研究显示,病例组与对照组的L分之间差异无显著性,而P、N、E分之间差异有显著性(P<0.01),外向性格的儿童较内向性格儿童易受伤害,且性格孤僻和情绪不稳定的儿童也较易受伤害。结论:应针对儿童人格特征与意外伤害之间的关系,重点对外向性性格、孤僻和情绪不稳定的儿童采取有效地安全健康教育措施,同时注重健全人格的塑造,减少儿童意外伤害的发生。
Objective: To understand the current situation of children’s accidental injury and its relationship with personality traits, to provide the basis for effective interventions. METHODS: A questionnaire survey of 1,189 primary school students in Baise City was conducted using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and the Injury Questionnaire. Results: The incidence of injury was 54.84%. Case-control study of the relationship between accidental injury and personality showed no significant difference in L between cases and controls, but significant difference between P, N and E (P <0.01), children with outgoing personality are more vulnerable than children with introverted personality, and children with isolated personality and emotional instability are also more vulnerable. Conclusion: In order to reduce the child accidental injury, aiming at the relationship between personality traits and accidental injuries in children, we should take effective safety and health education measures for children with extra-sexual personality, withdrawn and emotionally unstable children.