论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解护士多重耐药菌感染相关知识掌握情况,为预防和治疗多重耐药菌感染提供参考依据。方法:在参考相关文献及结合实际工作基础上设计调查问卷,随机抽取东阳市横店文荣医院220名护士进行调查。结果:216份有效问卷,多重耐药菌感染知识得分为(23.91±2.26)分;认知态度得分为(51.06±2.98)分;行为得分为(137.33±16.51)分,得分较高。年龄大、护龄长、职称高的护士MDRO感染态度及行为得分高于年龄小、护龄短、职称低的的护士(P<0.05);学历高的护士态度得分高于学历低的的护士(P<0.05);MDRO感染知识培训次数多的护士,知识、态度及行为得分高于培训次数少的护士(P<0.05);ICU及内科的护士,行为得分高于其他科室护士(P<0.05);设有隔离病房的护士,知识和行为得分高于未设隔离病房的护士(P<0.05)。结论:护士多重耐药菌感染相关知识知晓率和行为形成率较高,认知态度较为积极,但各维度得分高低不一。为此,护理管理者应针对护士多重耐药菌感染知信行中的薄弱环节,使各层级护士MDRO感染知识均有进一步的提高,对MDRO感染认知态度更为积极,防治措施更为到位。
Objective: To understand the nurses knowledge of multiple drug-resistant bacterial infection control situation for the prevention and treatment of multiple drug-resistant bacterial infection provide a reference. Methods: Based on the relevant literature and the actual work, we designed a questionnaire and randomly selected 220 nurses from Hengdian Wenrong Hospital in Dongyang City for investigation. Results: There were 216 valid questionnaires with a score of (23.91 ± 2.26), a score of (51.06 ± 2.98) in cognitive attitude and a score of (137.33 ± 16.51) in behavioral score. The MDRO infection attitude and behavioral scores of nurses who were older, longer-term and higher-grade were higher than those of younger nurses with shorter seniority and lower professional titles (P <0.05); nurses with higher academic qualifications had higher attitude scores than nurses with lower academic records (P0.05) .Nursing more knowledge, attitude and behavior scores than those who training less frequently (P0.05), nurses in ICU and internal medicine were higher than those in other departments (P0.05) 0.05). Nurses with isolation wards had higher scores on knowledge and behavior than nurses without isolation wards (P <0.05). Conclusion: The rate of awareness and behavioral formation of multiple drug-resistant bacterial infections in nurses is relatively high, and the cognitive attitude is more positive, but the scores of different dimensions are different. To this end, nursing managers should focus on the weak links of nurses multi-drug resistant bacteria infection knowledge line, so that all levels of nurses have further increased knowledge of MDRO infection, cognitive awareness of MDRO infection is more positive, more preventive measures in place.