《小学科学课程标准》中指出:“小学科学课程是以培养科学素养为宗旨的科学启蒙课程。科学素养的形成是长期的,早期的科学教育将对一个人科学素养的形成具有决定性的作用。承担科学启蒙任务的这门课程,将细心呵护儿童与生俱来的好奇心,培养他们对科学的兴趣和求知欲,引领他们学习与周围世界有关的科学知识,帮助他们体验科学活动的 The standard of primary science curriculums states: ”The primary science curriculums are scientific enlightenment courses aimed at cultivating scientific literacy.The formation of scientific literacy is long-term, and early science education will have a decisive effect on the formation of a person’s scientific literacy The course, which takes on the science of enlightenment, will take care of children ’s innate curiosity, develop their interest in science and curiosity, lead them to learn about the world of science and help them to experience science activities