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散文观念是一定历史时期内人们对散文的性质、艺术特征的趋同性认识。其核心是人们的散文审美观和人们对散文功能的理解。散文作品是一定散文观念的产物。散文观念的嬗变决定性地影响着我国现当代各时期的散文创作。本文拟对中国现当代散文（文学性散文）观念的形成与膻变进行细致深入的分析和简要归纳，力图从理论的角度把握中国现当代散文发展的脉络，检讨中国现当代散文观念和散文理论的得失，并进而阐述自己对散文的本质、审美功能和艺术特征的认识。
Prose concept is a historical period of people on the nature of prose, the convergence of artistic characteristics of understanding. Its core is people’s prose aesthetic and people’s understanding of the function of prose. Prose works are the product of certain prose concepts. The evolution of the concept of prose decisively affects the prose creation in all periods of our country. This article intends to analyze and summarize the formation and change of the concept of modern and contemporary Chinese prose (literary essay) in detail and try hard to grasp the context of the development of modern and contemporary Chinese prose from the perspective of theory and review the concepts and prose theory of modern and contemporary Chinese prose The pros and cons of the prose, and then elaborates on the nature of prose, aesthetic features and artistic features.