清代的营业性演出和戏园同治、光绪前后,是京剧走向鼎盛的时期。我们今天常常说戏剧演出的行当有生旦净末丑,但在清末的时候,主要是以生角挑梁,没有以旦角挑梁的。真正说到旦角挑梁,还是在梅兰芳以后,因此,就出现了所谓前三鼎甲、后三鼎甲之说。前三鼎甲就是程长庚、余三胜、张二奎,后三 Qing Dynasty commercial performance and theater Tongzhi, Guangxu before and after the peak is the period of Beijing Opera. Today, we often say that the performance of theatrical performances is absolutely ugly, but in the late Qing dynasty, the main reason was to choose the most suitable angle for the performance of the theater. When it comes to talking about the real issue, or after Mei Lanfang, the so-called former San Ding Jia and later San Ding Jia said. Former Sandie is Cheng Chang Geng, Yu Sansheng, Zhang Erkui, after three