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宋代县级官员的选任制度和科举制度使大量未有任何家族背景的中下层士人进入政府机构,使官员的廉政素质大大提高。随着私有制的发展,商品经济的繁荣,宋代统治者对法律在治理国家中的作用非常重视,要求地方官员不但饱读儒家经典,而且还要熟谙律法,法律考试成为科举考试中必考内容和选拔各级官员的必备途径。同时,考任制度所展现出的荐举连坐,科举考试中的明法科、新明法科、出官试法以及官箴教育等,使官员的职务犯罪在源头上得到一定控制,对宋代司法的公正、吏治清明起到了不可忽视的积极作用,这些制度也保证了宋代国家机器的正常运转和社会稳定和谐发展。
The system of selecting officials and the imperial examination system at the county level in the Song Dynasty brought a large number of middle and lower literati who did not have any family background into the government agencies and greatly improved the quality of honest and clean government officials. With the development of private ownership and the prosperity of commodity economy, the rulers in Song Dynasty attached great importance to the role of law in governing the country. They demanded that local officials should not only read Confucian classics but also be familiar with the law. And the necessary ways to select officials at all levels. At the same time, the system of examinations by the examination system even sit, civil service examination Mingfa, Xinmingfake, the official trial of law and official procuratorial education, so that officials at the source of certain crime at the source, the justice of the Song Dynasty justice , Officials Qingming played a positive role that can not be ignored, these systems also ensure the normal operation of the state machinery in the Song Dynasty and social stability and harmonious development.