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口述档案,是事件的当事人、参与者或者了解事件的人们,通过对事件原因、过程及结果等的追述而形成的记录,是档案界时下关注和研究的热门问题之一,也是档案征集的重要范围。本文结合洞庭湖渔民口述档案采集工作实践,探讨口述档案的采集工作。一、口述档案采集的准备工作一是做好器材准备。为确保拍摄质量,摄像机要购买专业级的机器,购买摄像机一是要考虑携带方便,操作简便,二是要根据财力状况来决定。价位在0.8—3万元为宜。另外,还要配备指向性好的采访话筒、录音笔、移动硬盘、三角架以及辅助摄灯等。二是组建采集小组。口述档案工作是一个系统工程,需要不同的人员配置来完成。采集小组
Oral archives are the parties to the incident, participants or people who know the incident. The record formed through the tracing of the causes, processes and results of the incident is one of the hot issues that the archives community pays close attention to and studies nowadays and is also an important part of archives collection range. In this paper, Dongting Lake fishermen oral archives collection practice, to discuss oral archives collection. First, the preparation of oral archives collection First, prepare equipment. To ensure the quality of the camera, the camera to buy professional-grade machines, camera to buy one to consider easy to carry, easy to operate, the second is based on the financial position to decide. The price of 0.8-3 million is appropriate. In addition, but also with a good direction of the interview microphone, voice recorder, mobile hard disk, tripod and auxiliary photo and so on. Second, set up collection team. Dictation work is a systematic project, requires a different staffing to complete. Acquisition team