论文部分内容阅读
耶稣会士是最早来华布道的传教士，由于当时官方哲学“太极”论与基督教中的“上帝”观存在根本冲突，以利玛窦为代表的耶稣会对理学展开了长达１５０年之久的批判。基于终极信仰不同，批判主要有两项主题：（１）太极不能为万物之源。（２）天地万物不可为一体。耶稣会士批判理学的历史影响，至少有以下两个方面，第一，首次引入全新的西方思维方式，第二，将理学传入欧洲，并产生了预想不到的效果。其客观意义超越了宗教范畴
Jesuits were the earliest missionaries who preached in China. Due to the fundamental conflict between the “Tai Chi” theory of official philosophy and the concept of “God” in Christianity at that time, Jesuits represented by Ricci would have conducted 150 years Long time of criticism. Based on the ultimate belief, criticism has two main themes: (1) Tai Chi can not be the source of all things. (2) World everything can not be one. At least, the Jesuits criticized the historical impact of Neo-Confucianism in the following two aspects. First, it introduced the new Western thinking for the first time. Second, it introduced the Neo-Confucianism into Europe and produced unexpected results. Its objective meaning goes beyond the religious category