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运用 SPSS 软件包对河南省1992～1996年5年间申请鉴定的28914例第一胎病残儿医学鉴定材料进行总结,分析了病种的分类、顺位、构成比及年度分布、年龄分布、性别比、性别分布和城乡分布的状况。结果表明:病残性疾病按系统分为13类,神经系统、五官、心血管、运动系统病残和传染性疾病居前五位,占89.75%,其中神经系统病残占35.87%,显著高于其它系统(P<0.01)。按病残的起因分为出生缺陷、后天性病残和不明原因病残三类,各占32.42%、55.05%和12.62%。先天性心脏病、智力低下、脑性瘫痪、癫痫、肢体畸形、脊髓灰质炎和脑炎后遗症、聋哑症等8种病残分布为3515～1021例,占全部病例的59.49%。城乡病残儿性别比无显著差异,但少数病种有明显不同。
The SPSS software package was used to summarize the 28,914 first-fetus and disabled children’s medical appraisal materials that were applied for identification in five years from 1992 to 1996 in Henan Province. The classification, rank, composition ratio, annual distribution, age distribution, gender Ratio, gender distribution and the distribution of urban and rural areas. The results showed that the disability diseases were divided into 13 categories according to the system. The top 5 diseases of the nervous system, facial features, cardiovascular system, motor system and contagious diseases accounted for 89.75%, of which 35.87% In other systems (P <0.01). According to the cause of illness is divided into birth defects, acquired diseases and unexplained sick three categories, each accounting for 32.42%, 55.05% and 12.62%. There were 3515 ~ 1021 cases of congenital heart disease, mental retardation, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, limb deformity, poliomyelitis and encephalitis sequelae and deafness disease, accounting for 59.49% of all the cases. There was no significant difference in sex ratio between disabled children in urban and rural areas, but there was a significant difference between the few diseases.