论文部分内容阅读
自然灾害、气候变化、公众的漠视、缺乏有效管理的旅游业以及基建开发正日渐成为威胁文化遗产的主要因素。遗产所在地景观及遗产自身正面临着破坏、退化甚至毁灭。本文综合考察了各类开发带来的影响,并在发展背景中提供了确认遗产资源、避免或减轻损害等的相关标准、政策、法律、方法和手段等信息。“发展”一词很宽泛,囊括了各类的建设开发项目,如道路、铁路、建筑物及相关构筑物、城市基础设施、灌溉系统、水库和发电站,还有土地开发规划以及旅游业等。
Natural disasters, climate change, the public’s indifference, lack of effectively managed tourism and infrastructure development are increasingly becoming major threats to cultural heritage. The landscape and heritage of the site of the heritage itself is facing destruction, degradation and even destruction. This paper comprehensively examines the impact of various types of development and provides relevant standards, policies, laws, methods and tools for identifying heritage resources and avoiding or lessening damage in the development context. “Development ” is a term that covers a wide range of construction and development projects such as roads, railways, buildings and related structures, urban infrastructure, irrigation systems, reservoirs and power stations, as well as land development planning and tourism Wait.