“我几乎觉得咱们都是鬼,”亨利·易卜生剧作中的一个人物这样说道,“不但咱们从祖宗手里承受下来的东西在咱们身上又出现,并且各式各样陈旧腐朽的思想和信仰也在咱们心里作怪,那些老东西早已失去了力量,可还是死缠着咱们不放手。”① 在易卜生众多的剧作中,逝去的那一切决定着剧中人物现在的行动。易卜生,这位公 “I almost think we are all ghosts,” said one of Henderson Ibsen’s plays. “Not only did the things that we inherited from our ancestors appeared on us, but also all kinds of old and decadent ideas And faith is also in our hearts, those old things have long been lost power, but still dead and we will not let go. ”① Ibsen in many of the plays, the passing of all that determines the characters in the current action. Ibsen, this man