华盛顿共识1989年,约翰·威廉姆森(John Williamson)试图为拉美国家经济改革提供方案和对策,这些政策措施后被称为“华盛顿共识”(Washington Consensus)。“华盛顿共识”的主要政策措施有十条,包括财政政策:加强财政纪律;把政府支出的重点转向经济回报高和有利于改善收入分配的领域,如基本医疗保健、基础教育和基础设施;改革税收,降低边际税率和扩大税基。货币政策:利率自由化,采用竞争性 Washington Consensus In 1989, John Williamson sought to provide programs and countermeasures to the economic reforms in Latin American countries, which were later referred to as the “Washington Consensus.” The Washington Consensus contains 10 major policy measures, including fiscal policies: strengthening fiscal discipline; shifting the focus of government spending toward areas with high economic returns and improvements in income distribution such as basic health care, basic education and infrastructure; Reform taxes, lower marginal tax rates and broaden the tax base. Monetary policy: Interest rate liberalization, competitive