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张问陶(1764—1814),字仲冶,一字柳门,号船山。四川遂宁人,乾隆五十五年(1790)进士,选翰林院庶吉士,曾任御史、吏部郎、知莱州府等官,因与上官龃龉,于嘉庆十七年(1812)初以疾辞官,侨居苏州虎丘。嘉庆十九年(1814)三月病逝于苏州。张问陶工书善画,但更以诗歌著称,是古代巴蜀最后一个有全国声誉的名家或者大家,人们对他有“青莲再世”的评价。张问陶有不少论诗诗,散见的论诗之语还很多,而且见解独特,尤其是对诗歌本质论、诗歌美学论、诗歌创作论有许多独到而深刻的见解。张问陶以诗名世,是清代巴蜀影响最大的诗人,也是清代干嘉时期声誉最大的诗人之一。诗人论诗必然非常重视审美与创作,所以
Zhang asked Tao (1764-1814), the word Zhong Ye, the word Liu door, number boat mountain. Suining, Sichuan Province, fifty-five years of Qianlong (1790) Jinshi, selected Imperial College Shuji, who served as the Censor, the official Lang, known Laizhou Prefecture and other officials, as with Shangguan emu, Yu Jiaqing seventeen years Resign the official, living in Suzhou Tiger Hill. Jiaqing nineteen years (1814) died in March in Suzhou. Zhang asked Tao good book painting, but more known for poetry, is the last of ancient Sichuan has a national reputation of the famous or everyone, people have his “Ching Lin reincarnation ” evaluation. There are many poetic poems in Zhang’s poem. There are still many poetic poems scattered in the poem, and there are many unique and profound insights on the nature of poetry, poetry aesthetics and poetry creation. Zhang asked Tao to poetry, is the most influential poet of Bashu in the Qing Dynasty, but also one of the most reputable poets during the Qing Dynasty. Poetic poem inevitably attaches great importance to aesthetic and creative, so