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侦查监督是刑事诉讼的必要程序,是确保刑事侦查活动的正当性、合法性的必要手段,也是诉讼规律的必然要求。尽管理论界对侦查监督的具体涵义存在争议,但刑事立案监督、侦查活动监督、审查逮捕构成了侦查监督的三项主要职责。由检察机关行使侦查监督权,无论从理论还是从司法实际均有其不可比拟的合理性。为适应当前司法实践的需要,应当从强化立案监督、侦查活动监督和完善审查批捕程序等方面探寻侦查监督权优化配置的合理路径。
Investigation and supervision are necessary procedures for criminal proceedings and necessary measures to ensure the legitimacy and legitimacy of criminal investigation activities. They are also the inevitable requirements of the law of litigation. Although there is controversy over the specific meaning of investigation and supervision in theoritical circles, the supervision of criminal case registration, the supervision of investigation activities and the arrest and examination of criminal investigation constitute the three main duties of investigation and supervision. The prosecutorial organs exercising the power of investigation and supervision have their unparalleled rationality both in theory and in judicial practice. In order to meet the need of current judicial practice, we should explore the reasonable route of optimal allocation of investigation and supervision power from the aspects of strengthening the supervision of filing cases, supervising investigation activities and improving the procedure of examination, approval and arrest.