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从供给模式、支出模式、消费模式、增长模式等多种视角,可将世界上不同国家和地区的公共文化服务划分成多种类型。深圳在全国率先开始研究公共文化服务问题,制定公共文化政策,开展公共文化服务实践,取得了一定的成果,积累了一定的经验。以深圳的公共文化服务实践为案例,说明了公共文化服务的理想模式是:政府为主要供给者的“权威”+“多中心型”供给模式;政府与民间伙伴关系型的公共文化支出模式;兼顾公平与效率的公共文化服务消费模式;以及在特定的历史阶段根据国家和地区发展需要有所偏重的公共文化服务增长模式。
From a variety of perspectives, such as supply mode, expenditure mode, consumption mode and growth mode, public cultural services in different countries and regions in the world can be divided into many types. Shenzhen took the lead in studying the problems of public cultural services in the whole country, formulating public cultural policies and carrying out public cultural services. Some achievements have been made and a certain amount of experience has been accumulated. The case of public cultural service in Shenzhen is taken as an example to show that the ideal model of public cultural services is: the “authoritative” “multi-center ” model of supply by the government as the main supplier; the public-private partnership model Cultural expenditure model, fair and efficient mode of consumption of public cultural services, and the mode of public cultural service growth that is biased in accordance with the needs of national and regional development in specific historical stages.