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环境保护的兴起,对世界贸易产生两方面的影响,一是扩大了环保产品的需求,促进了环保产业的发展;二是形成新的贸易壁垒——绿色贸易壁垒。绿色贸易壁垒是指在国际贸易和国际营销中,一国以保护环境为由制订一系列的贸易保护措施,使得外国产品无法进入或进入时受到一定的限制。在世界贸易格局向更自由化方向发展的今天,“绿色壁垒”正成为一种最大的非关税贸易壁垒,而且这种壁垒
The rise of environmental protection has two impacts on world trade. First, it expands the demand of environmental protection products and promotes the development of environmental protection industry. Second, it forms a new trade barrier - green trade barrier. Green trade barrier means that in international trade and international marketing, a country makes a series of trade protection measures on the ground of protecting the environment, which imposes some restrictions on foreign products when they can not enter or enter. At a time when the pattern of world trade has been more liberalized, the “green barrier” is becoming one of the largest non-tariff trade barriers, and this barrier