海马（Hippocampus sp．）是一种海产经济鱼类，也是一种名贵中药材，素有“南方人参”之称，发展海马养殖具有重要的意义。海马生长快，繁殖力强，我国已在部分地区开展养殖，但养殖技术尚不成熟，而且病害发生较多，影响了人工养殖业的推广。现将海马人工养殖及病害防治技术总结介绍如下。 Hippocampus sp. Is a kind of seafood economy fish, is also a valuable Chinese herbal medicine, known as “southern ginseng,” said the development of hippocampal culture is of great significance. Hippocampus grows fast, fertility is strong, our country has carried out farming in some areas, but farming technology is not yet mature, and the disease occurred more, affecting the promotion of artificial aquaculture. Hippocampus artificial breeding and disease prevention and control technology are summarized below.