论文部分内容阅读
近现代人类社会从何而来,又走向何方?这一命题曾绞尽了许多思想家的脑汁,并引起了他们彼此之间激烈的争论,思想史留下了他们探索的足迹和精彩的片断。其中,有的是对“社会形态”概念和内涵的分析界定;有的是对社会基本矛盾运动及其规律的揭示;有的是对社会形态自然演进和依次更迭轨迹的总体描述;有的是对个别民族历史发展形式和顺序及其跨越现象的设想和洞见。在这纷繁杂乱的混沌世界中,马克思主义经典作家为我们梳理出了一条清晰的理路:当他们从逻辑上去反映世界历史过程的统一性和普遍性时,没有由此排除各个民族在历史上所表现出来的特殊性,并把它们置于世界历史当中来加以考察;当他们具体考察一个特定民族的独立发展道路时,也没有由此排除人类社会发展的普遍规律对一个民族发展所起的制约作用。这为各国探索不同时代社会发展的特殊规律、确立符合本国国情的社会发展道路奠定了方法论基础。
Where did the modern human society come from and where did it go? This proposition has strained the minds of many thinkers and caused heated debates between them. The history of thoughts left their footsteps and wonderful fragments of exploration. Some of them are the analysis and definition of the conception and connotation of “social form ”; some reveal the basic contradictions and laws of society; some describe the general evolution of social forms and the path of change in turn; some are the forms of historical development of individual nations And the order and the leaping ideas and insights. In this chaotic chaotic world, the Marxist classics have sorted out a clear principle for us: when they logically reflect the unity and universality of the historical process in the world, they have not ruled out that all ethnic groups in history And put them in the history of the world to examine them. When they specifically examined the path of independent development of a particular nation, they did not rule out the restriction on the development of a nation by the universal laws governing the development of human society effect. This laid the foundations of methodology for all countries to explore the special laws governing social development in different periods and establish the path of social development in line with their own national conditions.