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“道”从原始的“道路”、“引导”意义开始,经历了从本源的“道”到形上学“道”的回归的曲折发展过程,这一过程体现了不同时期的人们对宇宙、对社会、对人生的不同认识和思考。作为老子哲学的最高概念和范畴,“道”既是最真实的存在,也是最普遍的规律。它是超感性的本体存在,是万物之根本、宇宙之大全、世界之总原理。老子“道”的思想对于我国历代政治制度、思想文化、生活习俗等方面都起着重要的促进与影响作用。本文对老子“道”的释义和内涵进行了解读,并试分析了老子“道”的理想的社会模式。
From the original meaning of “road ” and “guide ”, “Tao ” has undergone a tortuous development from the origin of “Tao ” to metaphysics “Tao It embodies different people’s understanding and thinking of the universe, society and life to people in different periods. As the highest concept and category of Laozi’s philosophy, Tao is both the most authentic and the most common one. It is super-sensitive ontology exists, is the foundation of all things, the universe of the universe, the general principle of the world. Lao Tzu’s thought of ”Tao" plays an important role in promoting and influencing the political system, ideology, culture and daily life of our country in the past dynasties. This article interprets the definition and connotation of Lao Tzu and analyzes the ideal social model of Lao Tzu.