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2006年12月13日,最高人民法院审判委员会第1409次会议讨论通过了《关于统一行使死刑案件核准权有关问题的决定》(法释[2006]12号,以下简称《决定》)。2006年12月28日,最高人民法院公布了《决定》,《决定》自2007年1月1日起施行。《决定》根据法律规定,废止了最高人民法院过去依法发布的关于授权高级人民法院和解放军军事法院核准部分死刑案件的所有通知,明确规定自2007年1月1日起,死刑案件核准权收归最高人民法院统一行使。死刑复核制度的涵义死刑复核程序是我国刑事诉讼中一个非常重要的程序,是针对死刑案件的特殊性而在刑事诉讼中设置的一个特别程序。死刑复核程序对于准确适用死刑、确保慎重适用死刑具有重要意义。笔者认为,准确地理解死刑复核程序的涵义,应当把握以下几点:
On December 13, 2006, the 1409th meeting of the Supreme People’s Court Judicial Committee discussed and approved the “Decision on Uniform Exercise of the Authorization of Death Penalty Cases” (Law No. [2006] 12, hereinafter referred to as the “Decision”). December 28, 2006, the Supreme People’s Court announced the “decision”, “Decision” since January 1, 2007 shall come into force. According to the law, the “Decision” repealed all previous notices issued by the Supreme People’s Court in accordance with the law on authorizing the Higher People’s Courts and the military courts in the People’s Liberation Army to approve partial death sentences, and clearly stipulated that since January 1, 2007, The Supreme People’s Court exercises the same. Implications of the system of death penalty review The procedure of the review of death penalty is a very important procedure in criminal proceedings in our country. It is a special procedure set up in criminal proceedings against the particularity of death penalty cases. The procedure for the review of death penalty is of great significance to the accurate application of the death penalty and to ensure the cautious application of the death penalty. The author believes that an accurate understanding of the meaning of the death penalty review process, we should grasp the following points: