按照课程资源的功能特点,普通话属于素材性课程资源。“素材性资源的特点是作用于课程,并且能够成为课程的素材或来源,它是学生学习和收获的对象,比如知识、技能、经验、活动方式与方法、情感态度和价值观以及培养目标等方面的因素。”[1]普通话作为素材性课程资源,它作用于语 According to the functional characteristics of curriculum resources, Putonghua is a material curriculum resource. “The material resource is characterized by its role in the curriculum and can be the material or source of the curriculum. It is the object of the student’s learning and harvesting, such as knowledge, skills, experience, activity methods and methods, emotional attitudes and values, and training objectives. Of the factors."[1] Putonghua as a material curriculum resource, which acts on language