原发性甲状旁腺机能亢进症(以下简称“甲旁亢”)可常伴发内分泌性腺瘤和其他肿瘤。本文报导1973年7月至1978年6月确诊并手术的147例原发性甲旁亢的病例。147例(男34例,女113例)均做了甲状旁腺切除术,术后血钙恢复正常。组织学诊断最多见的是甲状旁腺腺瘤。147例中106例做过蝶鞍X 线摄影。若 Primary hyperparathyroidism (hereinafter referred to as “parathyroidism”) can often be accompanied by endocrine adenomas and other tumors. This article reports 147 cases of primary hyperparathyroidism diagnosed and operated from July 1973 to June 1978. Parathyroidectomy was performed in 147 patients (34 males and 113 females). Postoperative calcium returned to normal. The most common histological diagnosis is parathyroid adenoma. One hundred and sixty-six of the 147 patients had undergone sella X-ray photography. If