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动态空间能力是对运动客体的反应和处理。采用距离判断任务和相对到达时间判断任务探讨了民航飞行员、飞行学员和普通大学生的动态空间能力的加工水平。结果表明:在距离判断任务上,飞行员成绩好于飞行学员,飞行学员好于普通大学生;在到达时间判断任务上,飞行员成绩好于飞行学员和普通大学生,而飞行学员和普通大学生之间无差异。研究提示飞行训练可提高飞行员动态空间能力的加工水平,现有民航招飞选拔还应重视和引入同时权衡了距离和速度的时间判断测试。
Dynamic spatial ability is the reaction and treatment of the moving object. Using distance judgment task and relative arrival time judgment task, the processing level of dynamic space capability of civil aviation pilots, flight trainees and ordinary college students is discussed. The results show that pilots score better than flight students in distance judgment tasks and flight students are better than ordinary college students. The pilots score better than flight students and ordinary college students in the task of arrival time judgment, while there is no difference between pilots and ordinary college students . The research indicates that flight training can improve the pilot’s capability of processing the dynamic space. The selection of the current civil aviation recruiting and flying should also pay attention to and introduce the time judgment test which weighs the distance and speed at the same time.