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“花儿”又称少年,是流行于甘肃、青海、宁夏等省区的主要民歌形式。它是世世代代生活在这广阔无垠大地上包括回、汉、撒拉、东乡、保安、土、藏、裕固等民族喜闻乐唱的声乐艺术。作为民族声乐艺术中的一枝艳丽的奇葩,它以悠久的传唱历史、丰富的语言形态、独特的歌词格律、独特的音乐风格、特殊的演唱方法和表现形式而蜚声国内外。挖掘、整理和继承这一优秀的民族文化遗产,加强对花儿演唱技法的探索与研究,对于提高“花儿”演唱的艺术品味,丰富民族声乐艺术的理论建设和拓展民族音乐艺术研究领域是具有重要的现实意义和学术意义的。
“Flowers”, also known as juvenile, is the main form of folk song popular in Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and other provinces and autonomous regions. It is the art of vocal music that has been passed down from generation to generation throughout the vast expanse of land, including back, Han, Salar, Dongxiang, security, earth, Tibet and Yugur. As a wonderful flower in the art of national vocal music, it is famous both at home and abroad with its long history of singing, rich language forms, unique lyrics styles, unique musical styles, special singing methods and expressions. Excavate, organize and inherit this outstanding national and cultural heritage, strengthen the exploration and research on the singing techniques of the flowers. It is of great significance to improve the artistic taste of “Hua’er” concert, enrich the theoretical construction of national vocal music art and expand the research field of national musical art Has important practical and academic significance.