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南京国民政府建立后,随着国民党由革命党转变为执政党,国民党青年运动政策也改弦易辙。而党内各派的理念分歧和权力斗争使得国民党的政策转变一波三折。国民党试图通过改组学生团体以限制学生参与社会政治运动,但实际上囿于自身执政能力及外在政治环境的种种限制而未能如愿。执政之初的政策转变确立了国民党在此后近二十年执政时期对于青年运动之态度及基本政策,其应对青年运动的基本困境也渊源于此。但梳理国民党在大陆执政的不同时期应对学运的政策及效果来看,上述的困境会随政治环境的变化而有不同表现。
After the establishment of the Nanjing National Government, as the Kuomintang changed from a revolutionary party to a ruling party, the Kuomintang youth movement policy has also changed its course. However, the ideological differences and the power struggle between the various factions in the party have caused Kuomintang’s policy changes to come and go. The Kuomintang attempted to limit students’ participation in social and political movements by reorganizing the student body, but in reality failed to do so due to various restrictions on its own governance and external political environment. The policy change at the beginning of the ruling period established the Kuomintang’s attitudes and basic policies on the youth movement during the next two decades of power. The basic plight of the youth movement in response to the Kuomintang came from this point. However, combing the Kuomintang’s policy and effect of dealing with the student movement in different periods of the mainland’s ruling, the above dilemma may vary depending on the political environment.