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话语理解是一种特殊的认知活动,理解话语需借助语境。语境是认知性质的,是变项。要获得足够的语境效果才能正确理解话语。Sperber&Wilson的关联理论从不同的角度解释了语境对话语理解的影响。听话人对说话人所说话语的理解程度取决于听话人的认知能力。
Discourse understanding is a special kind of cognitive activity, and the understanding of discourse needs context. Context is cognitive and variable. To get enough contextual effects to understand the discourse correctly. The relevance theory of Sperber & Wilson explains the influence of context on discourse understanding from different perspectives. Hear speaker’s understanding of the speaker’s speech depends on the listener’s cognitive abilities.