莫里哀是法国最著名的古典主义戏剧家,他一生写了近三十部喜剧。他的艺术成就标志着法国戏剧史上的一个高峰。雨果曾评价:“莫里哀不仅在诗歌创造上,而且在戏剧上也占据着法国的高峰。”这般极其重要的地位,甚至可以和莎士比亚媲美。本文旨在通过解析莫里哀《吝啬鬼》中的讽刺艺术以窥一斑而见全豹,赏析莫里哀的文学艺术成就。 Moliere is France’s most famous classicist dramatist, he wrote nearly thirty comedy throughout his life. His artistic achievement marks a peak in the history of French drama. Hugo once commented: “Moliere not only in poetry creation, but also in theater occupy the French peak.” "Such an extremely important position, and even comparable to Shakespeare. The purpose of this essay is to look at the entire pantheon by analyzing the satirical art of Moliere’s Miser, and to appreciate Molière’s literary and artistic achievements.