论文部分内容阅读
一、课文导读
I. Read the text, and finish the following cloze.
When you come to a wonderful theme park, you are sure to_______________yourself. You can find a collection of rides, exhibitions and other_______________. They are based on a_______________theme. On one hand, people can have fun,_______________and entertainment. On the other, theme parks are _______________ to teach people something. Those who come for thrills will also know more about a certain_______________, such as life in the ocean, the discovery of the ancient world, and life in the future. What’s more, you may_______________much new things if you think you cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures. Then there will be new designs, and new theme parks will be_______________.
II. Go over Unit 22, and translate the following phrases.
1. 过山车乘
2. 蹦极跳
3. 自由落体车乘
4. 恐怖影片
5. 去乘车
6. 朝着正确的方向走
7. 在恐龙展厅观察巨型脚印
8. 保障我们经历一切但又不必冒受到伤害的风险
9. 一尊用一块白玉雕刻起来的佛像
10. 在……上取得了巨大的成就
11. 创造出世界上最早的文明之一
12. 切掉，切断，中止
13. 打听到，了解到
14. 使……和……结合或混合成一整体
15. 脱掉；（飞机）起飞，成功
16. 调节/调整……适合……
17. 评论书籍
18. 扬名
19. 没有指望
20. 逃课 / 逃学 / 跳过二年级
二、语言精要
I. Key structure
1. 动词-ing / 现在分词形式作状语
在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
① 时间状语（分词作状语前面可加when, while等）
Hearing the good news, he jumped with great joy.
Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her.
② 原因状语
Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.
③ 伴随状语
The girls came in, following their parents.
④ 结果状语
The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.
注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
II. Language study
1. amusement n．娱乐、消遣、兴趣；快乐的事，娱乐（品）
amuse v.使……快乐；逗笑
amuse sb.（with）使某人开心／高兴
be amused at／by／with以……为乐
be amused to do做……取乐
She looked at me in amusement．
To our great amusement， the teacher sang a funny song during the class．
There were lots of amusements at the fair．
I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.
2. risk vt.冒……危险n.[U,C]风险;[C]引起危险的人或事
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
at your own risk对发生的事负责
at risk(=in danger)在危险中
at the risk of doing sth.可能导致(不快)，冒危险做某事
run(take) the risk of doing sth.冒风险(危险)做某事
run(take) a risk/risks冒险
3. attraction n. 吸引， 吸引力[U]；吸引人的事物[C]
attract vt. 吸引，引诱
attractive adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的
Do you feel any attraction to this place?
Hard work has little attraction for me.
The Palace Museum is one of Beijing’s greatest tourist attractions.
Flowers attract many bees.
4. educatev.教育,培养,训练
educated adj. (having had an education; skilled )
educate the public on the dangers of smoking
She was born in England but was educated in America.
a Harvard-educated lawyer
a self-educated scientist
5. ① cut off切掉；切断
② cut down砍倒；减少
③ cut up切碎
④ cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话）；插嘴
We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们电话打到一半就断线了。
We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。
三、达标强训
I. 多项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The flowers are _______________ in everyone’s garden.
A. coming about B. coming up
C. coming out D. coming across
2. She soon_______________ French when she was in France.
A. picked upB. picked out
C. picked inD. picked
3. He went to New York from the mainland _______________Hong Kong.
A. took the way of B. by way of
C. in the way of D. on the way to
4. They planned to spend their holidays abroad and_______________their pet dog with them.
A. took off B. took along
C. took overD. took in
5. People have planted a great many trees in order to_______________ wind and sand in the desert.
A. hold downB. hold up
C. hold back D. hold out
6. We_______________ the job into five parts, and each man did one part.
A. divided B. separated
C. partedD. described
7. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_______________.
A. cut in B. cut down
C. cut outD. cut up
8. I cannot give you_______________for the type of car sell because there is no demand for it in the market.
A. an expense B. a charge
C. a purchase D. an order
9. He thinks we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the_______________of failure.
A. future B. pressure
C. worryD. risk
10. A car accident happened far outside the town, and so we were_______________on the way.
A. stoppedB. kept
C. held upD. prevented
II. 完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1. -I have just bought a new car. Shall we_______________(开车去兜风) on Saturday? ( ride n.)
-A wonderful idea．I’m sure it will be fun.
2._______________(多么开心啦) go skating with your friends during the winter holidays. (fun)
3._______________(使人兴奋的事) for her that the pop star kissed her on the cheek. (thrill n.)
4. -Is it dangerous?
-Yes，but I_______________(不得不去冒险)，because that’s the only chance I can catch the tiger.(risk n.)
5. _______________(像大多数学生那样)，she was always well prepared and never came to class late. (like)
6._______________(没有收到他的来信) for a long time, I decided to write to him. (hear)
7._______________(它们的共同特点是) is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something. (common)
8. New technology allows us to experience almost anything_______________ (没有什么危险). (without)
9. Some roller coasters are inside mountains or a building so that_______________(你就可以兜风穿越黑暗). (darkness)
10._______________(唯一限制乐趣的是) is the imagination of the designers of the thrill rides. (limit)
四、话题写作
I. Learn the following sentences.
1. Theme parks also try to make sure that visitors have knowing more about their theme.
2. Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland.
3. Visitors can go on exciting rides, where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have been their heroes’ do in the film.
4. There are also thrill rides that send you through caves and even rivers, sometimes, splashing you with water!
II. Learn the following essay.
“Peking University is no longer open to group tours of primary school students and adults,” an
authority from the university stated this week, in an effort to “protect the normal operation of the university”.
However, many pupils and their parents who are attracted to this key university feel frustrated at being refused entry.
In the past, Peking University received millions of visitors every year. However, too many visits have had a negative impact on teaching, research and everyday life and led to heavy traffic.
The statement has generated a heated discussion nationwide. Some experts applaud the decision to reduce visitor numbers. They say it will improve the annoying status quo(现状) of too many tourists on campus.
But group tour visitors oppose the move, claiming that Peking University is not only a university for its students, but a key university for the whole country. It shouldn’t arbitrarily(任意地) shut its doors to group tours.
书面表达：
请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。
任务说明：
你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“Should Beida refuse tourists?”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读上面的短文，然后完成以下任务。
概括短文的内容要点，该部份的词数大约60词；
就“Should Beida refuse tourists?” 这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部份的词数大约60词；
（1） 简述你在名校旅游经历；
（2） 名校对游客是如何看待的；
（3） 你是如何看待北大拒绝游客的做法；
（4） 名校是否应该禁止游人参观，为什么？
写作要求：
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、课文导读
I. enjoy; attractions; common; thrills; designed; subject; imagine; coming
II. 1. roller-coaster rides
2. bungee jumping
3. free-fall rides
4. scary films/movies
5. go on rides
6. go in the right direction
7. examine giant footprints at the dinosaur
exhibition
8. allow us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury
9. a statue of a Buddha carved from a single piece of white jade
10. make great achievements in...
11. create one of the earliest civilizations in the world
12. cut off
13. learn about
14. combine... with...
15. take off
16. adjust... to...
17. review books
18. rise to fame
19. have no promise
20. skip class / school / the second grade
三、达标强训
I. 1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. A7. A8. D9. D10. C
II.1. go on a ride
2. What fun it is to
3. It was quite a thrill
4. have to take the risk
5. Like most students
6. Not having heard from him
7. What they have in common
8. without being in danger
9. you can ride through darkness
10.The only limit to the fun
四、话题写作
One Possible Version:
It’s reported that Peking University says NO to group tours of primary school students and adults to protect the normal operation of the university. After the statement was reported, a heated discussion has been made. Some agree to the measure. They say it will improve the present situation— too many tourists visit the campus every day. While the tourists oppose it. They think Peking University belongs to the whole country. Tourists should be able to enter the university freely.
I visited some Britain universities, like Oxford and Cambridge University. They are open to the tourists from around the world.
As for the move of Peking University, I don’t support it. For one thing, Peking University is not only for its current students but also for all Chinese people. Also, The university authorities should try to regulate visitors and think of other solutions other than simply shutting the doors to group tours. Top universities should be open to the public.
［作者单位:黄冈中学］
I. Read the text, and finish the following cloze.
When you come to a wonderful theme park, you are sure to_______________yourself. You can find a collection of rides, exhibitions and other_______________. They are based on a_______________theme. On one hand, people can have fun,_______________and entertainment. On the other, theme parks are _______________ to teach people something. Those who come for thrills will also know more about a certain_______________, such as life in the ocean, the discovery of the ancient world, and life in the future. What’s more, you may_______________much new things if you think you cannot get enough of scary rides and exciting adventures. Then there will be new designs, and new theme parks will be_______________.
II. Go over Unit 22, and translate the following phrases.
1. 过山车乘
2. 蹦极跳
3. 自由落体车乘
4. 恐怖影片
5. 去乘车
6. 朝着正确的方向走
7. 在恐龙展厅观察巨型脚印
8. 保障我们经历一切但又不必冒受到伤害的风险
9. 一尊用一块白玉雕刻起来的佛像
10. 在……上取得了巨大的成就
11. 创造出世界上最早的文明之一
12. 切掉，切断，中止
13. 打听到，了解到
14. 使……和……结合或混合成一整体
15. 脱掉；（飞机）起飞，成功
16. 调节/调整……适合……
17. 评论书籍
18. 扬名
19. 没有指望
20. 逃课 / 逃学 / 跳过二年级
二、语言精要
I. Key structure
1. 动词-ing / 现在分词形式作状语
在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
① 时间状语（分词作状语前面可加when, while等）
Hearing the good news, he jumped with great joy.
Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her.
② 原因状语
Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note.
③ 伴随状语
The girls came in, following their parents.
④ 结果状语
The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.
注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
II. Language study
1. amusement n．娱乐、消遣、兴趣；快乐的事，娱乐（品）
amuse v.使……快乐；逗笑
amuse sb.（with）使某人开心／高兴
be amused at／by／with以……为乐
be amused to do做……取乐
She looked at me in amusement．
To our great amusement， the teacher sang a funny song during the class．
There were lots of amusements at the fair．
I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.
2. risk vt.冒……危险n.[U,C]风险;[C]引起危险的人或事
risk doing sth.冒险做某事
at your own risk对发生的事负责
at risk(=in danger)在危险中
at the risk of doing sth.可能导致(不快)，冒危险做某事
run(take) the risk of doing sth.冒风险(危险)做某事
run(take) a risk/risks冒险
3. attraction n. 吸引， 吸引力[U]；吸引人的事物[C]
attract vt. 吸引，引诱
attractive adj. 有魅力的；吸引人的
Do you feel any attraction to this place?
Hard work has little attraction for me.
The Palace Museum is one of Beijing’s greatest tourist attractions.
Flowers attract many bees.
4. educatev.教育,培养,训练
educated adj. (having had an education; skilled )
educate the public on the dangers of smoking
She was born in England but was educated in America.
a Harvard-educated lawyer
a self-educated scientist
5. ① cut off切掉；切断
② cut down砍倒；减少
③ cut up切碎
④ cut in(on sb./sth.)打断（谈话）；插嘴
We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.我们电话打到一半就断线了。
We need to cut the article down to 1000 words.我们得把这篇文章压缩到1000字。
三、达标强训
I. 多项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The flowers are _______________ in everyone’s garden.
A. coming about B. coming up
C. coming out D. coming across
2. She soon_______________ French when she was in France.
A. picked upB. picked out
C. picked inD. picked
3. He went to New York from the mainland _______________Hong Kong.
A. took the way of B. by way of
C. in the way of D. on the way to
4. They planned to spend their holidays abroad and_______________their pet dog with them.
A. took off B. took along
C. took overD. took in
5. People have planted a great many trees in order to_______________ wind and sand in the desert.
A. hold downB. hold up
C. hold back D. hold out
6. We_______________ the job into five parts, and each man did one part.
A. divided B. separated
C. partedD. described
7. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_______________.
A. cut in B. cut down
C. cut outD. cut up
8. I cannot give you_______________for the type of car sell because there is no demand for it in the market.
A. an expense B. a charge
C. a purchase D. an order
9. He thinks we shouldn’t go ahead with this plan because of the_______________of failure.
A. future B. pressure
C. worryD. risk
10. A car accident happened far outside the town, and so we were_______________on the way.
A. stoppedB. kept
C. held upD. prevented
II. 完成句子
阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1. -I have just bought a new car. Shall we_______________(开车去兜风) on Saturday? ( ride n.)
-A wonderful idea．I’m sure it will be fun.
2._______________(多么开心啦) go skating with your friends during the winter holidays. (fun)
3._______________(使人兴奋的事) for her that the pop star kissed her on the cheek. (thrill n.)
4. -Is it dangerous?
-Yes，but I_______________(不得不去冒险)，because that’s the only chance I can catch the tiger.(risk n.)
5. _______________(像大多数学生那样)，she was always well prepared and never came to class late. (like)
6._______________(没有收到他的来信) for a long time, I decided to write to him. (hear)
7._______________(它们的共同特点是) is that they combine fun with the opportunity to learn something. (common)
8. New technology allows us to experience almost anything_______________ (没有什么危险). (without)
9. Some roller coasters are inside mountains or a building so that_______________(你就可以兜风穿越黑暗). (darkness)
10._______________(唯一限制乐趣的是) is the imagination of the designers of the thrill rides. (limit)
四、话题写作
I. Learn the following sentences.
1. Theme parks also try to make sure that visitors have knowing more about their theme.
2. Having enjoyed the rides at the Headland, visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland.
3. Visitors can go on exciting rides, where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have been their heroes’ do in the film.
4. There are also thrill rides that send you through caves and even rivers, sometimes, splashing you with water!
II. Learn the following essay.
“Peking University is no longer open to group tours of primary school students and adults,” an
authority from the university stated this week, in an effort to “protect the normal operation of the university”.
However, many pupils and their parents who are attracted to this key university feel frustrated at being refused entry.
In the past, Peking University received millions of visitors every year. However, too many visits have had a negative impact on teaching, research and everyday life and led to heavy traffic.
The statement has generated a heated discussion nationwide. Some experts applaud the decision to reduce visitor numbers. They say it will improve the annoying status quo(现状) of too many tourists on campus.
But group tour visitors oppose the move, claiming that Peking University is not only a university for its students, but a key university for the whole country. It shouldn’t arbitrarily(任意地) shut its doors to group tours.
书面表达：
请根据以下的任务说明和写作要求，写一篇120词左右的英语短文。
任务说明：
你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题是“Should Beida refuse tourists?”。在参赛之前，你要查阅相关资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读上面的短文，然后完成以下任务。
概括短文的内容要点，该部份的词数大约60词；
就“Should Beida refuse tourists?” 这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点，该部份的词数大约60词；
（1） 简述你在名校旅游经历；
（2） 名校对游客是如何看待的；
（3） 你是如何看待北大拒绝游客的做法；
（4） 名校是否应该禁止游人参观，为什么？
写作要求：
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、课文导读
I. enjoy; attractions; common; thrills; designed; subject; imagine; coming
II. 1. roller-coaster rides
2. bungee jumping
3. free-fall rides
4. scary films/movies
5. go on rides
6. go in the right direction
7. examine giant footprints at the dinosaur
exhibition
8. allow us to experience almost anything without actually being in danger or risking injury
9. a statue of a Buddha carved from a single piece of white jade
10. make great achievements in...
11. create one of the earliest civilizations in the world
12. cut off
13. learn about
14. combine... with...
15. take off
16. adjust... to...
17. review books
18. rise to fame
19. have no promise
20. skip class / school / the second grade
三、达标强训
I. 1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. A7. A8. D9. D10. C
II.1. go on a ride
2. What fun it is to
3. It was quite a thrill
4. have to take the risk
5. Like most students
6. Not having heard from him
7. What they have in common
8. without being in danger
9. you can ride through darkness
10.The only limit to the fun
四、话题写作
One Possible Version:
It’s reported that Peking University says NO to group tours of primary school students and adults to protect the normal operation of the university. After the statement was reported, a heated discussion has been made. Some agree to the measure. They say it will improve the present situation— too many tourists visit the campus every day. While the tourists oppose it. They think Peking University belongs to the whole country. Tourists should be able to enter the university freely.
I visited some Britain universities, like Oxford and Cambridge University. They are open to the tourists from around the world.
As for the move of Peking University, I don’t support it. For one thing, Peking University is not only for its current students but also for all Chinese people. Also, The university authorities should try to regulate visitors and think of other solutions other than simply shutting the doors to group tours. Top universities should be open to the public.
［作者单位:黄冈中学］