在中国民族心理中,与仁、义、忠、孝等文化观念一样,均平观念成为中国传统社会最基本的文化要素之一,是中国民族性格的重要组成部分。新中国成立以来,学术界对中国传统社会平均思想的研究十分重视,特别是关于农民阶层的平均主义更曾经是一个热点问题。 In Chinese national psychology, as with the cultural conceptions of benevolence, righteousness, loyalty and filial piety, equality and reintegration has become one of the most basic cultural elements in traditional Chinese society and an important part of Chinese national character. Since the founding of new China, academics have paid great attention to the study of the average thinking of Chinese traditional society. In particular, the egalitarianism of the peasantry was once more a hot issue.