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[目的]了解恶性肿瘤对大连市金州区居民健康和寿命的影响,为进一步开展恶性肿瘤的预防提供科学依据。[方法]对2006～2009年金州区居民恶性肿瘤死亡资料进行分析。[结果]2006～2009年金州区居民因恶性肿瘤死亡3996例,年均死亡率为208.73/10万,标化死亡率为117.31/10万。恶性肿瘤年均死亡率(/10万),男性与女性分别为261.09、156.67;<20岁、20岁～、40岁～、≥60岁分别为6.13、17.48、160.01、797.74。恶性肿瘤的前5位死因,全部人群与男性均依次是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌、食管癌,女性依次肺癌、胃癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、肠癌。因恶性肿瘤导致减寿28294.50人年,减寿率为14.78‰。[结论]金州区居民恶性肿瘤死亡率208.73/10万,引起死亡的恶性肿瘤主要是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌、食管癌。
[Objective] To understand the influence of malignant tumor on the health and longevity of residents in Jinzhou District of Dalian City, and provide a scientific basis for further prevention of malignant tumor. [Methods] The data of malignant tumor deaths among residents in Jinzhou district from 2006 to 2009 were analyzed. [Results] Residents in Jinzhou district, with 3996 deaths from malignant tumors from 2006 to 2009, had an average annual mortality rate of 208.73 / 100,000 and a standardized mortality rate of 117.31 / 100,000. The average annual death rate of malignant tumors (/ 100,000), male and female respectively 261.09,156.67; <20 years old, 20 years old, 40 years old, ≥ 60 years old were 6.13,17.48,160.01,797.74. The top 5 causes of death of all malignant tumors were lung cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer, intestinal cancer, esophageal cancer, and female lung cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, liver cancer and colorectal cancer in turn. Due to malignant tumors led to life-sapping 28294.50 person-years, the rate of reduction of 14.78 ‰. [Conclusion] The mortality rate of malignant tumor in Jinzhou district is 208.73 / 100000. The malignant tumor causing death is mainly lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, intestinal cancer and esophageal cancer.